Crohn’s disease
Marijuana may help to ease the inflammation that causes many of the symptoms of Crohn’s disease. There is some evidence to suggest that marijuana, also known as cannabis, may have the potential to ease the inflammation that causes many of the symptoms of Crohn’s disease.
www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323939.php
Medical marijuana and Crohn’s disease: Can it help?
2011 Aug;13(8):455–8
Treatment of Crohn’s disease with cannabis: an observational study.
Timna Naftali, Lihi Bar Lev, Doron Yablecovitch, Elizabeth Half, Fred M KoniKoff
Affiliations expand
PMID: 21910367
Free article
Erratum in
Isr Med Assoc J. 2011 Sep;13(9):582. Yablekovitz, Doron [corrected to Yablecovitch, Doron]
Abstract
Background: The marijuana plant cannabis is known to have therapeutic effects, including improvement of inflammatory processes. However, no report of patients using cannabis for Crohn’s disease (CD) was ever published.
Objectives: To describe the effects of cannabis use in patients suffering from CD.
Methods: In this retrospective observational study we examined disease activity, use of medication, need for surgery, and hospitalization before and after cannabis use in 30 patients (26 males) with CD. Disease activity was assessed by the Harvey Bradshaw index for Crohn’s disease.
Results: Of the 30 patients 21 improved significantly after treatment with cannabis. The average Harvey Bradshaw index improved from 14 +/– 6.7 to 7 +/– 4.7 (P < 0.001). The need for other medication was significantly reduced. Fifteen of the patients had 19 surgeries during an average period of 9 years before cannabis use, but only 2 required surgery during an average period of 3 years of cannabis use.
Conclusions: This is the first report of cannabis use in Crohn’s disease in humans. The results indicate that cannabis may have a positive effect on disease activity, as reflected by reduction in disease activity index and in the need for other drugs and surgery.
Prospective placebo–controlled studies are warranted to fully evaluate the efficacy and side effects of cannabis in CD
Similar articles
Picco MF, Zubiaurre I, Adluni M, Cangemi JR, Shelton D.Am J Gastroenterol. 2009
Nov;104(11):2754–9. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.387. Epub 2009 Jul 7.PMID: 19584832
Oren R, Moshkowitz M, Odes S, Becker S, Keter D, Pomeranz I, Shirin H, Reisfeld I,
Broide E, Lavy A, Fich A, Eliakim R, Patz J, Villa Y, Arber N, Gilat T.Am J
Gastroenterol. 1997 Dec;92(12):2203–9.PMID: 9399753 Clinical Trial
Mantzaris GJ, Petraki K, Sfakianakis M, Archavlis E, Christidou A, Chadio–
Iordanides H, Triadaphyllou G.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003 Mar;1(2):122–8.
doi: 10.1053/cgh.2003.50015.PMID: 15017504 Clinical Trial.
[Treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases]
Lémann M.Bull Acad Natl Med. 2007 Jun;191(6):1125–41; discussion
1141.PMID: 18402168 Review. French.
Conventional medical management of inflammatory bowel disease
Burger D, Travis S.Gastroenterology. 2011 May;140(6):1827–1837.e2. doi:
10.1053/j.gastro.2011.02.045.PMID: 21530749 Review
Cited by
Vinci A, Ingravalle F, Bardhi D, Cesaro N, Frassino S, Licata F, Valvano
M.Biomedicines. 2022 Sep 29;10(10):2439. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10102439.